The first bottle of the Jadeite City in Yunnan, China, is the collection of the Qing Emperor Qianlong's gold bottle, which was collected by the famous Ma Jiayu patriarch of the world. It is the collection of the largest import and export trade company “Sansheng†during the ancestral dynasty. It has been eight generations since more than 160 years. .
The bottle is 24 cm high, the upper mouth is 8 cm in diameter, the belly is hexagonal, the diameter is 13.5 cm, and the diameter is gradually reduced downward until the bottom diameter is 8.5 cm. The middle of the bottle has a small letter "Yang Lang".
The bottom of the bottle is covered with cracks of varying sizes, also known as ice cracks, also known as frozen ice porcelain. Porcelain and porcelain tires have different cracking speeds due to different rates of cold and heat shrinkage and cooling. This kind of pattern is densely covered, but the inside and the outside are not connected. As a container, there is no water leakage defect. The craft is one of the five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty. It is characterized by profound skills and is difficult to master.
The bottom color of the bottle surface (bunk) is a bright ochre. The two sides of the pattern are a woman on one side. The hand is holding a ganoderma lucidum, wearing a gold armor, and the head has a circle of light. The other picture is a man, which looks like a god. Gold armor, holding a sword, there is also a circle of gods on the head, and a woman is smaller, standing next to the man. The character Jinjia, the god circle and so on are all inlaid with red gold, also known as paving gold and gold.
The background of the characters includes landscapes, pavilions, railings, woods, flowers and birds, etc. Five colors are painted, and the colored parts of the gold and the lines are convex, showing a three-dimensional shape. The characters are vivid, with the characteristics of the characters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the style of the Ming Dynasty Chen Laolian figure painting, especially the non-general craftsmanship of the gold part, the whole bottle is magnificent and beautiful.
Looking at the above characteristics, this bottle belongs to the fine craftsmanship of China's porcelain craftsmanship. The production time is about the time of Qing Emperor Qianlong, and it has the characteristics of the innovative variety of enamel porcelain in the Qianlong period.
The enamel porcelain is also known as the porcelain enamel painting. This is because it is named after the bronze enamel painting (the cloisonne). The painted raw materials are imported Western enamel coloring materials, and the color materials are rich in color, and there are more than a dozen colors. The production method of enamel porcelain is firstly made from the best raw materials of Jingdezhen official kiln, and then sent to Jingshi by the best raw materials. The court painting was burned in the palace twice, and the enamel porcelain belongs to the royal family. The production is extremely sophisticated. Because it is only used by the court, the output is low and the cost is high, so there are very few products.
Qianlong enamel porcelain is paved with color materials, including yellow, blue, red, green, and purple, and white is rare. In the color ground, use a variety of color materials to paint, the patterns are mostly flowers, characters, landscapes and so on. The material is thicker and protrudes above the picture. It has a three-dimensional sense, bright and bright color, and the pattern is beautiful and elegant.
At the same time, enamel is similar to the ç 器 生产 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景 景The method is to scribe the outline of the surface of the porcelain tire, and then use the tire mud to pile up the raised lines on the scribed pattern, and then burn it into the kiln with high temperature, and then press the pattern on the burnt porcelain tire. Applying various color glazes, using a glaze to spread the floor, other glaze colors to fill the pattern, and the second kiln firing, the color is rich, the pattern is full of three-dimensional, with reliefs, unique style, is in the folk kiln The famous product, the enamel porcelain of the year of Qianlong, can be said to be born out of this kind of colored porcelain, which is a leap on the basis of this colored porcelain.
Although there is no annual number in the bottom of the bottle, there is a small letter written by "Yang Lang". According to the research of historians, the Qing Emperor Kangxi Porcelain, Yongzheng Chao Porcelain and Qianlong Chao Porcelain have banned the year number, which is a fine product. In the Song Dynasty, the official kiln blue-and-white porcelain seals appeared on the word "Yang" alone. Song, æ±, brother, é’§, Ding porcelain, Qing dynasty porcelain carved inscriptions have also repeatedly appeared "Lang Run", the system is the Emperor Qianlong .
Because of the above characteristics, it can be said that this bottle collects the characteristics of Song, Ming and Qing Dingsheng porcelain as one, novel, natural, ancient and exquisite, with strong decoration and rarely handed down in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong. It is also rare in the collections of ancient porcelains from all over the world. It is a treasure of Xi Shi.
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