Abstract: This paper describes the structure and use of carpets, and provides a detailed description of the maintenance and cleaning of carpets during use .
Foreword Carpet is a kind of high-grade decorative bottoming material. It is widely laid in commercial, office and exhibition. According to statistics, in modern hotel office buildings, carpet laying accounts for more than 60% of the total area. Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families have been renovated. Among the many floor decoration materials, the carpets are rich in luxury, comfortable in the foot, moisture-proof and moisture-resistant, etc. More and more use in the decoration, but in people's use, it is also a headache for some shortcomings of the carpet, such as the carpet is easy to dirty and difficult to clean, not easy to collect, easy to fade, not resistant to pressure and easy to leave marks, etc. Here are some ways to clean:
1. Purchase of carpets <br> When ordering carpets, the size specifications should match the size of the floor to be laid. Color and performance are commensurate with the occasion of use.
For example, the channel should be made of anti-fouling and wear-resistant carpet, and the living room should be of high-grade chemical fiber carpet or wool carpet with soft texture and gorgeous appearance. In general, the quality of the carpet is greatly influenced by the type of textile fiber used, the number and density of carpet piles, and the pile height. Silk and wool have the best overall performance. The high pile carpet is soft but not easy to clean. In addition, the high-quality carpet carpet surface is flat, the blanket body is thin and even, and it can be restored immediately after being pressed gently, and the back of the carpet is not worn. If the backing is to be firmly bonded to the back of the carpet, there is no opening and closing phenomenon. The purchase of carpets should also pay attention to whether the price is reasonable, the price of handmade wool woven carpets is expensive, and the price of chemical fiber needled rugs is low.
2. Structure of the carpet <br> The first layer: the face screen, usually made of natural fibers and man-made fibers, the surface is loose and soft.
The second layer: the support layer, usually woven into fibers, plays a supporting role, improves the stability of the carpet, and the durability and durability of the surface yarn and the layer material are woven.
The third layer: the sub-layer, generally woven with hemp or fiber, and the supporting layer is firmly attached to the whole carpet structure.
Liner layer: generally a plastic hole-like structure, which is used to separate the carpet from the ground to increase the permeability and elasticity.
3. Problems to be Noted in the Use of Carpets (1) It is normal for new napped carpets to have slight volatility at the beginning of use.
(2) The surface of the carpet should be protected against sharp scraping and burns.
(3) Most of the carpets have been treated with anti-mite treatment at the factory, and there is no need to place insect repellents to cause damage to the carpet and the human body.
(4) Spills on the carpet should be cleaned in time, and it will be difficult to remove them after a long time.
(5) After the carpet has been laid for a period of time, a large number of bacteria and a kind of cockroach will be mass-produced on it, which directly endangers human health. Therefore, it should be cleaned and disinfected regularly for two to three months.
(6) In order not to bring dust into the carpet area, a dust blanket mat should be placed at the entrance.
In addition, after the carpet is in contact with chemicals, chemical stains or fading may occur. Therefore, the carpet should be contaminated with commonly used chemicals, such as strong detergents and skin care products. In addition, the carpet cannot be directly exposed to sunlight for a long time. There will be fading.
Carpets need to be vacuumed frequently, because dust is trapped in the carpet, causing wear and tear on the fibers, and the color of the carpet is grayed out. In the stairs, halls, corridors and places where the movement is frequent, the dust should be vacuumed two or three times a week. The bedroom should also be vacuumed at least once a week.
4. Carpet maintenance
Once the carpet is laid, it must be cleaned frequently to maintain aesthetics and reduce wear during use. There are two main types of dirt on carpets, one is dust and other particulate matter, and the other is dirt and grease and other chemicals. The former can be solved by regular vacuuming or cleaning. For the latter, chemical dissolution is required, and professional guidance is required. If the method is improper, the stains should spread and must be handled with caution.
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